We need homes to support us to live well, age well and keep us independent for as long as possible, says Housing Broker Susan Mendelovitch. So what are the options?
Scotland’s ageing population is having a serious impact on housing and support services. With over one million people aged 65 and over [as recorded in the last census of 2023], which represents over 20% of the total population, as a nation, we have to think about having homes that we can afford and that can support us to live independently for as long as possible in our later years.
We are experiencing more and more older clients coming to us for support, seeking homes that not only meet their changing finances but also their changing health. Finding an accessible home in later life generally comes down to three main options, modifying an existing home, moving to a purpose-built or specialist property, or applying for social housing through a local council or housing association.
For many people, relocating to an accessible property is not simply about moving house; it is about reclaiming freedom, dignity and comfort in everyday life. The journey is rarely straightforward. Clients often face a shortage of suitable housing options, long waiting lists and the emotional challenge of leaving behind familiar communities and support networks.
However, when they move into a home designed to meet their needs, such as one with wider doorways, level access and adapted kitchens and bathrooms, it’s relief that replaces frustration. These features can make a significant difference, enabling people to live more independently and with greater confidence.
Accessible housing options for older people ranges from adapting an existing home to moving into a specialist retirement housing, independent living apartments, extra care housing or sheltered accommodation, with additional services such as meals and personal support. The most suitable option will depend on an individual’s health, mobility needs and financial circumstances.
Some clients prefer to remain in their own homes and may not realise that they can request an assessment from an Occupational Therapist (OT). An OT can assess their needs within the home and identify adaptations that could help them remain independent, without the stress of and the wait for a move. Adaptations might include grab rails, lever taps, raised toilet seats, ramps, wet rooms, stairlifts and widened doorways. Clients may also be eligible for assistance through local authority funding programmes such as Scheme of Assistance or support from Care and Repair Scotland.
For some clients, however, adapting their existing home is not a viable option. Their property may never be suitable for their changing needs, and they must come to terms with the fact that moving to a more accessible home is the most appropriate solution.
There are a number of housing models designed for older adults:
Amenity Housing
Independent apartments or bungalows built specifically for older people. These properties typically offer step-free layouts, emergency call systems and shared community facilities, supporting both independence and social connection.
Sheltered or Retirement Housing
Private self-contained flats or bungalows with built in safety features, such as emergency call system and level access. These developments can often include communal lounges and social spaces, helping residents remain independent while reducing isolation.
Extra Care Housing
Extra care housing combines independent accommodation with flexible on-site-care and support services including meals. Care staff are available 24 hours a day, allowing residents additional assistance as their needs change while continuing to live in their own home within the complex.
Ultimately, accessible housing is about far more than bricks and mortar. The right home can improve safety, enhance wellbeing and give people the confidence to continue living independently for as long as possible. By understanding the options available and accessing the right advice and support, older people can make informed decisions that help them maintain both their independence and a good quality of life.